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Sicilian Caponata (Easy Oven-Baked Version)

Modified: 19 May, 2025 · Published: 19 May, 2025 by Adriana Z. · This post may contain affiliate links · Leave a Comment

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Discover how to make authentic Sicilian caponata with aubergine, olives and raisins in a sweet-sour sauce. A delicious vegan Mediterranean side or light meal.

close up to vibrant oven baked caponata
Jump to:
  • A Taste of Sicily on Your Plate
  • What Is Caponata?
  • Why You’ll Love This Oven Baked Caponata
  • Ingredients
  • How to Make this Recipe
  • Tips for Perfect Caponata Every Time
  • How to Store and Reuse Leftovers
  • More Mediterranean-Inspired Recipes to Try
  • Recipe

A Taste of Sicily on Your Plate

If you're after something rustic, rich, and bursting with Mediterranean flavour you have to try this Sicilian caponata. This classic dish from Southern Italy brings together tender aubergines, tangy capers, sweet raisins, and fresh basil in a mouth-watering sweet-and-sour tomato base.

This oven-baked version makes prep easier while still delivering authentic taste—without the need for frying!

What Is Caponata?

Caponata is a traditional Sicilian aubergine dish known for its agrodolce (sweet and sour) flavour profile. While many versions exist across Italy and even Sicily itself, the base is typically made from aubergine, tomatoes, celery, capers, olives and vinegar. Some families add pine nuts or peppers, while others use it as a way to repurpose leftover vegetables. It’s a great example of the frugal yet flavourful roots of Mediterranean home cooking.

Why You’ll Love This Oven Baked Caponata

Authentic Sicilian flavour with minimal effort.

Oven-baked for less oil and easier cleanup.

Naturally vegan and gluten-free.

Ideal as a side, topping or main dish.

Even better the next day after the flavours have melded.

Ingredients

ingredients with text for sicilian caponata

How to Make this Recipe

Step 1 - Prep the Vegetables

Cube the aubergines and chop the tomatoes, onion, and celery. Place all the chopped vegetables into a large mixing bowl or directly onto a baking tray.

Step 2 - Add Flavourings

Dissolve the brown sugar into the vinegar, then pour it over the vegetable mix. Add the olives, capers, and raisins. Drizzle over the olive oil and season with salt to taste.

Step 3 - Mix

Stir everything thoroughly so the flavours are well combined. Spread the mixture evenly on a large baking tray.

Step 4 - Bake

Preheat the oven to 200°C (390°F). Bake for 40–50 minutes, stirring halfway through, until the vegetables are fork-tender and starting to caramelise.

Step 5 - Rest and Finish

Remove from the oven and let the caponata cool for about 20 minutes. Tear in fresh basil leaves, mix well and adjust seasoning if needed.

Tips for Perfect Caponata Every Time

Add toasted pine nuts or sliced almonds for protein and crunch.

Salt your aubergines and let them sit for 15–30 minutes before baking to reduce bitterness and moisture (optional but helpful).

Use high-quality extra virgin olive oil for depth of flavour.

Caponata gets better after resting, so make it a few hours ahead or even the day before for the best results.


Serving Suggestions

Spoon over toasted sourdough or warm flatbread.

Use as a topping for baked potatoes or grain bowls.

Pair with hummus, grilled tofu or lentils for a complete meal.

How to Store and Reuse Leftovers

Caponata keeps beautifully. Store it in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 4 days. The flavours will intensify over time, making it even tastier the next day. You can also freeze portions for up to 3 months. To serve, simply defrost in the fridge overnight and let it come to room temperature.


More Mediterranean-Inspired Recipes to Try

Looking for other flavour-packed vegan Mediterranean dishes? Try these:

Easy Rustic Artichokes
Mediterranean Veggies
Homemade Marinara Sauce
Lebanese Moussaka
Eggplant Meatballs

These recipes share the same principles of bold flavour, fresh ingredients and plant-based simplicity.


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Oven Baked Sicilian Caponata

Discover how to make authentic Sicilian caponata with aubergine, olives and raisins in a sweet-sour sauce. A delicious vegan Mediterranean side or light meal.
Prep Time 20 minutes minutes
Cook Time 50 minutes minutes

Ingredients

  • 2 3 aubergines cubed
  • 3 ripe tomatoes chopped
  • 2 celery stalks diced
  • 1 white onion chopped
  • 60 g olives pitted (halved if preferred)
  • 50 g raisins
  • 40 g vinegar white or red wine vinegar
  • 1.2 tablespoon capers
  • 1 tablespoon brown sugar
  • 2 tablespoon extra virgin olive oil
  • 1 bunch fresh basil
  • salt to taste
4 portions
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Instructions

  • Preheat the oven to 200°C (392°F).
  • Cube the aubergines, tomatoes, onion and celery, and place them in a large baking tray.
  • In a small bowl, dissolve the brown sugar into the vinegar, then pour the mixture over the chopped vegetables.
  • Drizzle over the olive oil, and scatter the capers, olives, and raisins on top.
  • Season with salt, give everything a good stir, and spread evenly in the tray.
  • Bake for 40–50 minutes, stirring halfway through, until the vegetables are fork-tender and caramelised.
  • Remove from the oven, let cool for about 20 minutes, and then stir through the torn basil leaves.
  • Serve at room temperature or chilled, ideally with crusty bread or as part of an antipasti spread.

Nutrition

Calories: 220kcal | Carbohydrates: 33g | Protein: 4g | Fat: 10g | Saturated Fat: 1g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 1g | Monounsaturated Fat: 7g | Potassium: 905mg | Fiber: 10g | Sugar: 15g | Vitamin A: 919IU | Vitamin C: 21mg | Calcium: 53mg | Iron: 1mg
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Filed Under: Gluten Free, Health Conscious, Italian, Mediterranean, Meze, Sides, Summer Food Tagged With: eggplant, vegetables

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